van Esch, J. H., Klajn, R. & Otto, S. Chemical systems out of equilibrium. Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 5474–5475 (2017).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
della Sala, F., Neri, S., Maiti, S., Chen, J. L. Y. & Prins, L. J. Transient self-assembly of molecular nanostructures driven by chemical fuels. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 46, 27–33 (2017).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ragazzon, G. & Prins, L. J. Energy consumption in chemical fuel-driven self-assembly. Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 882–889 (2018).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rieß, B., Grötsch, R. K. & Boekhoven, J. The design of dissipative molecular assemblies driven by chemical reaction cycles. Chem 6, 552–578 (2020).Article
Google Scholar
Sharko, A., Livitz, D., De Piccoli, S., Bishop, K. J. M. & Hermans, T. M. Insights into chemically fueled supramolecular polymers. Chem. Rev. 122, 11759–11777 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ranganath, V. A. & Maity, I. Artificial homeostasis systems based on feedback reaction networks: design principles and future promises. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63, e202318134 (2024).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leng, Z., Peng, F. & Hao, X. Chemical-fuel-driven assembly in macromolecular science: recent advances and challenges. ChemPlusChem 85, 1190–1199 (2020).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bal, S., Ghosh, C., Parvin, P. & Das, D. Temporal self-regulation of mechanical properties via catalytic amyloid polymers of a short peptide. Nano Lett. 23, 9988–9994 (2023).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Rossum, S. A. P., Tena-Solsona, M., van Esch, J. H., Eelkema, R. & Boekhoven, J. Dissipative out-of-equilibrium assembly of man-made supramolecular materials. Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 5519–5535 (2017).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen, J., Wang, H., Long, F., Bai, S. & Wang, Y. Dynamic supramolecular hydrogels mediated by chemical reactions. Chem. Commun. 59, 14236–14248 (2023).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sharma, C., Maity, I. & Walther, A. pH-feedback systems to program autonomous self-assembly and material lifecycles. Chem. Commun. 59, 1125–1144 (2023).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wojciechowski, J. P., Martin, A. D. & Thordarson, P. Kinetically controlled lifetimes in redox-responsive transient supramolecular hydrogels. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140, 2869–2874 (2018).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Donau, C., Späth, F., Stasi, M., Bergmann, A. M. & Boekhoven, J. Phase transitions in chemically fueled, multiphase complex coacervate droplets. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61, e202211905 (2022).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Li, S. et al. Regulation of species metabolism in synthetic community systems by environmental pH oscillations. Nat. Commun. 14, 7507 (2023).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Boekhoven, J., Hendriksen, W. E., Koper, G. J. M., Eelkema, R. & van Esch, J. H. Transient assembly of active materials fueled by a chemical reaction. Science 349, 1075–1079 (2015).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tena-Solsona, M. et al. Non-equilibrium dissipative supramolecular materials with a tunable lifetime. Nat. Commun. 8, 15895 (2017).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Heuser, T., Steppert, A.-K., Molano Lopez, C., Zhu, B. & Walther, A. Generic concept to program the time domain of self-assemblies with a self-regulation mechanism. Nano Lett. 15, 2213–2219 (2015).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heuser, T., Weyandt, E. & Walther, A. Biocatalytic feedback-driven temporal programming of self-regulating peptide hydrogels. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54, 13258–13262 (2015).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pappas, C. G., Sasselli, I. R. & Ulijn, R. V. Biocatalytic pathway selection in transient tripeptide nanostructures. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54, 8119–8123 (2015).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Toledano, S., Williams, R. J., Jayawarna, V. & Ulijn, R. V. Enzyme-triggered self-assembly of peptide hydrogels via reversed hydrolysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 1070–1071 (2006).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh, N., Lainer, B., Formon, G. J. M., De Piccoli, S. & Hermans, T. M. Re-programming hydrogel properties using a fuel-driven reaction cycle. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142, 4083–4087 (2020).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh, N., Lopez-Acosta, A., Formon, G. J. M. & Hermans, T. M. Chemically fueled self-sorted hydrogels. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144, 410–415 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu, M., Creemer, C. N., Reardon, T. J. & Parquette, J. R. Light-driven dissipative self-assembly of a peptide hydrogel. Chem. Commun. 57, 13776–13779 (2021).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Xu, H. et al. Bioinspired self-resettable hydrogel actuators powered by a chemical fuel. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14, 43825–43832 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Xue, B. et al. Electrically controllable actuators based on supramolecular peptide hydrogels. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26, 9053–9062 (2016).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ogden, W. A. & Guan, Z. Redox chemical-fueled dissipative self-assembly of active materials. ChemSystemsChem 2, e1900030 (2020).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kubota, R. et al. Force generation by a propagating wave of supramolecular nanofibers. Nat. Commun. 11, 3541 (2020).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Leira-Iglesias, J., Sorrenti, A., Sato, A., Dunne, P. A. & Hermans, T. M. Supramolecular pathway selection of perylenediimides mediated by chemical fuels. Chem. Commun. 52, 9009–9012 (2016).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Haque, M. A., Kamita, G., Kurokawa, T., Tsujii, K. & Gong, J. P. Unidirectional alignment of lamellar bilayer in hydrogel: one‐dimensional swelling, anisotropic modulus, and stress/strain tunable structural color. Adv. Mater. 22, 5110–5114 (2010).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Milani, A. H. et al. Anisotropic pH-responsive hydrogels containing soft or hard rod-like particles assembled using low shear. Chem. Mater. 29, 3100–3110 (2017).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Franceschini, A., Filippidi, E., Guazzelli, E. & Pine, D. J. Transverse alignment of fibers in a periodically sheared suspension: an absorbing phase transition with a slowly varying control parameter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 250603 (2011).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang, S. et al. A self-assembly pathway to aligned monodomain gels. Nat. Mater. 9, 594–601 (2010).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lang, X. et al. Mechanosensitive non-equilibrium supramolecular polymerization in closed chemical systems. Nat. Commun. 14, 3084 (2023).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Abalymov, A., Pinchasik, B.-E., Akasov, R. A., Lomova, M. & Parakhonskiy, B. V. Strategies for anisotropic fibrillar hydrogels: design, cell alignment, and applications in tissue engineering. Biomacromolecules 24, 4532–4552 (2023).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wall, B. D. et al. Aligned macroscopic domains of optoelectronic nanostructures prepared via shear-flow assembly of peptide hydrogels. Adv. Mater. 23, 5009–5014 (2011).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Draper, E. R., Mykhaylyk, O. O. & Adams, D. J. Aligning self-assembled gelators by drying under shear. Chem. Commun. 52, 6934–6937 (2016).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pappas, C. G. et al. Transient supramolecular reconfiguration of peptide nanostructures using ultrasound. Mater. Horiz. 2, 198–202 (2014).Article
Google Scholar
Wang, Y. et al. Switch from intra- to intermolecular H-bonds by ultrasound: induced gelation and distinct nanoscale morphologies. Langmuir 24, 7635–7638 (2008).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tsuda, A. et al. Spectroscopic visualization of sound-induced liquid vibrations using a supramolecular nanofibre. Nat. Chem. 2, 977–983 (2010).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hotta, Y., Fukushima, S., Motoyanagi, J. & Tsuda, A. Photochromism in sound-induced alignment of a diarylethene supramolecular nanofibre. Chem. Commun. 51, 2790–2793 (2015).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Miura, R., Ando, Y., Hotta, Y., Nagatani, Y. & Tsuda, A. Acoustic alignment of a supramolecular nanofiber in harmony with the sound of music. ChemPlusChem 79, 516–523 (2014).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wallace, M., Cardoso, A. Z., Frith, W. J., Iggo, J. A. & Adams, D. J. Magnetically aligned supramolecular hydrogels. Chemistry 20, 16484–16487 (2014).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Löwik, D. W. P. M. et al. A highly ordered material from magnetically aligned peptide amphiphile nanofiber assemblies. Adv. Mater. 19, 1191–1195 (2007).Article
Google Scholar
van den Heuvel, M. et al. Patterns of diacetylene-containing peptide amphiphiles using polarization holography. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 15014–15017 (2009).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shklyarevskiy, I. O. et al. Magnetic alignment of self-assembled anthracene organogel fibers. Langmuir 21, 2108–2112 (2005).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jung, Y., Kim, H., Cheong, H.-K. & Lim, Y. Magnetic control of self-assembly and disassembly in organic materials. Nat. Commun. 14, 3081 (2023).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Patrawalla, N. Y., Raj, R., Nazar, V. & Kishore, V. Magnetic alignment of collagen: principles, methods, applications, and fiber alignment analyses. Tissue Eng. B https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.teb.2023.0222 (2024).Article
Google Scholar
Panja, S., Fuentes-Caparrós, A. M., Cross, E. R., Cavalcanti, L. & Adams, D. J. Annealing supramolecular gels by a reaction relay. Chem. Mater. 32, 5264–5271 (2020).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Panja, S. & Adams, D. J. Gel to gel transitions by dynamic self-assembly. Chem. Commun. 55, 10154–10157 (2019).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
McAulay, K. et al. Using chirality to influence supramolecular gelation. Chem. Sci. 10, 7801–7806 (2019).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jee, E., Bánsági, T., Taylor, A. F. & Pojman, J. A. Temporal control of gelation and polymerization fronts driven by an autocatalytic enzyme reaction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 128, 2167–2171 (2016).Article
Google Scholar
Heinen, L., Heuser, T., Steinschulte, A. & Walther, A. Antagonistic enzymes in a biocatalytic pH feedback system program autonomous DNA hydrogel life cycles. Nano Lett. 17, 4989–4995 (2017).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adams, D. J. et al. A new method for maintaining homogeneity during liquid–hydrogel transitions using low molecular weight hydrogelators. Soft Matter 5, 1856 (2009).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bianco, S., Panja, S. & Adams, D. J. Using rheology to understand transient and dynamic gels. Gels 8, 132 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sonani, R. R. et al. Atomic structures of naphthalene dipeptide micelles unravel mechanisms of assembly and gelation. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 5, 101812 (2024).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chen, L. et al. Salt-induced hydrogelation of functionalised-dipeptides at high pH. Chem. Commun. 47, 12071–12073 (2011).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Förster, S., Konrad, M. & Lindner, P. Shear thinning and orientational ordering of wormlike micelles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 017803 (2005).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mykhaylyk, O. O. Time-resolved polarized light imaging of sheared materials: application to polymer crystallization. Soft Matter 6, 4430–4440 (2010).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mykhaylyk, O. O., Warren, N. J., Parnell, A. J., Pfeifer, G. & Laeuger, J. Applications of shear-induced polarized light imaging (SIPLI) technique for mechano-optical rheology of polymers and soft matter materials. J. Polym. Sci. B 54, 2151–2170 (2016).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Frounfelker, B. D., Kalur, G. C., Cipriano, B. H., Danino, D. & Raghavan, S. R. Persistence of birefringence in sheared solutions of wormlike micelles. Langmuir 25, 167–172 (2009).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Qin, S. Y., Ding, W. Q., Jiang, Z. W., Lei, X. & Zhang, A. Q. Directing an oligopeptide amphiphile into an aligned nanofiber matrix for elucidating molecular structures. Chem. Commun. 55, 1659–1662 (2019).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rubert Pérez, C. M. et al. The powerful functions of peptide-based bioactive matrices for regenerative medicine. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 43, 501–514 (2015).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Diegelmann, S. R., Hartman, N., Markovic, N. & Tovar, J. D. Synthesis and alignment of discrete polydiacetylene-peptide nanostructures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 2028–2031 (2012).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
López-Andarias, J. et al. Highly ordered n/p-co-assembled materials with remarkable charge mobilities. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 893–897 (2015).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nygård, K. et al. ForMAX—a beamline for multiscale and multimodal structural characterization of hierarchical materials. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 31, 363–377 (2024).Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wojno, S., Fazilati, M., Nypelö, T., Westman, G. & Kádár, R. Phase transitions of cellulose nanocrystal suspensions from nonlinear oscillatory shear. Cellulose 29, 3655–3673 (2022).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kádár, R., Fazilati, M. & Nypelö, T. Unexpected microphase transitions in flow towards nematic order of cellulose nanocrystals. Cellulose 27, 2003–2014 (2020).Article
Google Scholar
Kádár, R., Spirk, S. & Nypelö, T. Cellulose nanocrystal liquid crystal phases: progress and challenges in characterization using rheology coupled to optics, scattering, and spectroscopy. ACS Nano 15, 7931–7945 (2021).Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar