FAO. State of Food and Agriculture 2019. Moving Forward on Food Loss and Waste Reduction. FAO http://www.fao.org/3/ca6030en/ca6030en.pdf%0A (2019).FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WEP & WHO. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023. Urbanization, Agrifood Systems Transformation and Healthy Diets across the Rural–Urban Continuum. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023 (2023).Townsend, R. et al. Future of Food. Harnessing Digital Technologies to Improve Food Systems Outcome (World Bank Group, 2019).
Google Scholar
Sharma, R. R., Singh, D. & Singh, R. Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables by microbial antagonists: A review. Biol. Control 50, 205–221 (2009).Article
Google Scholar
Beye, A. & Komarek, A. M. Quantification and benefits of reducing post-harvest losses: Evidence for vegetables in Senegal. SSRN Electron. J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3707773 (2020).Article
Google Scholar
Kaminski, J. & Christiaensen, L. Post-harvest loss in sub-Saharan Africa—what do farmers say?. Glob. Food Secur. 3, 149–158 (2014).Article
Google Scholar
FAO. FAO Partnerships Working for the Sustainable Development Goals. (2019).The World Bank. MISSING FOOD: The Case of Postharvest Grain Losses in Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank (2011).Fenta, L. & Mekonnen, H. Microbial biofungicides as a substitute for chemical fungicides in the control of phytopathogens: Current perspectives and research directions. Scientifica (Cairo) 2024, 1–12 (2024).Article
Google Scholar
Agriopoulou, S., Stamatelopoulou, E. & Varzakas, T. Advances in occurrence, importance, and mycotoxin control strategies: Prevention and detoxification in foods. Foods 9, 137 (2020).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Williamson, B., Tudzynski, B., Tudzynski, P. & van Kan, J. A. L. Botrytis cinerea: The cause of grey mould disease. Mol. Plant Pathol. 8, 561–580 (2007).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dean, R. et al. The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Mol. Plant Pathol. 13, 414–430 (2012).Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Luciano-Rosario, D., Keller, N. P. & Jurick, W. M. Penicillium expansum: Biology, omics, and management tools for a global postharvest pathogen causing blue mould of pome fruit. Mol. Plant Pathol. 21, 1391–1404 (2020).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Spadaro, D. & Gullino, M. L. State of the art and future prospects of the biological control of postharvest fruit diseases. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 91, 185–194 (2004).Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mincuzzi, A. et al. Postharvest diseases of pomegranate: Alternative control means and a spiderweb effect. J. Fungi 9, 808 (2023).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yadav, A. N. et al. Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Research and Future Challenges. New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Trends of Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture and Biomedicine Systems: Diversity and Functional Perspectives (Elsevier Inc., 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820526-6.00020-8.Kumar, R., Umar, A., Kumar, G. & Nalwa, H. S. Antimicrobial properties of ZnO nanomaterials: A review. Ceram. Int. 43, 3940–3961 (2017).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Saqib, S. et al. Postharvest disease inhibition in fruit by synthesis and characterization of chitosan iron oxide nanoparticles. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 28, 101729 (2020).Article
Google Scholar
Saqib, S. et al. Organometallic assembling of chitosan-Iron oxide nanoparticles with their antifungal evaluation against Rhizopus oryzae. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 33, e5190 (2019).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Saqib, S. et al. Catalytic potential of endophytes facilitates synthesis of biometallic zinc oxide nanoparticles for agricultural application. BioMetals 35, 967–985 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalra, K., Chhabra, V. & Prasad, N. Antibacterial activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles: A mini review. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2267, 012049 (2022).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gudkov, S. V. et al. A mini review of antibacterial properties of ZnO nanoparticles. Front. Phys. 9, 1–12 (2021).Article
Google Scholar
Leta, T. B., Adeyemi, J. O. & Fawole, O. A. Valorisation of pomegranate processing waste for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles: Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties against food pathogens. Mater. Res. Express 10, 115401 (2023).Article
ADS
Google Scholar
Adeyemi, J. O. & Fawole, O. A. Metal-based nanoparticles in food packaging and coating technologies: A review. Biomolecules 13, 1092 (2023).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Adeyemi, J. O., Onwudiwe, D. C. & Oyedeji, A. O. Biogenic synthesis of CuO, ZnO, and CuO–ZnO nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Dovyalis caffra and their biological properties. Molecules 27, 3206 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Adeyemi, J. O., Oriola, A. O., Onwudiwe, D. C. & Oyedeji, A. O. Plant extracts mediated metal-based nanoparticles: Synthesis and biological applications. Biomolecules 12, 627 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vijayaraghavan, K. & Nalini, S. P. K. Biotemplates in the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Biotechnol. J. 5, 1098–1110 (2010).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shankar, S. S., Rai, A., Ahmad, A. & Sastry, M. Rapid synthesis of Au, Ag, and bimetallic Au core–Ag shell nanoparticles using Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 275, 496–502 (2004).Article
ADS
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ali, M. et al. Antifungal activity of Zinc nitrate derived nano Zno fungicide synthesized from Trachyspermum ammi to control fruit rot disease of grapefruit. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 233, 113311 (2022).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pillai, A. M. et al. Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles with antibacterial and antifungal activity. J. Mol. Struct. 1211, 128107 (2020).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nxumalo, K. A., Aremu, A. O. & Fawole, O. A. Metabolite profiling, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of four medicinal plants from Eswatini and their relevance in food preservation. South Afr. J. Bot. 162, 719–729 (2023).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bhuyan, T., Mishra, K., Khanuja, M., Prasad, R. & Varma, A. Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Azadirachta indica for antibacterial and photocatalytic applications. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process 32, 55–61 (2015).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Adeyemi, J. O. Kei-apple-mediated NiO nanoparticles and biological studies: Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity study against HeLa and HEK 293 cell lines. Mater. Res. Express 10, 075401 (2023).Article
ADS
Google Scholar
Mishra, D. et al. Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles via leaf extracts of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and their application in improving seed germination potential and seedling vigor of Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Adv. Agric. 2023, 1–11 (2023).
Google Scholar
Campbell, C. K., Johnson, E. M. & Warnock, D. W. Identification of Pathogenic Fungi (Wiley, 2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118520055.Book
Google Scholar
López, S. N., Sangorrín, M. P. & Pildain, M. B. Fruit rot of sweet cherries and raspberries caused by Penicillium crustosum and Mucor piriformis in South Patagonia, Argentina. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 38, 511–516 (2016).Article
Google Scholar
Adjou, E. S., Kouton, S., Dahouenon-Ahoussi, E., Sohounhloue, D. C. K. & Soumanou, M. M. Antifungal activity of Ocimum canum essential oil against toxinogenic fungi isolated from peanut seeds in post-harvest in Benin. Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 1, 20–26 (2012).
Google Scholar
Euloge, A. S., Sandrine, K., Edwige, D.-A., Dominique, S. C. & Mohamed, S. M. Antifungal activity of Ocimum canum essential oil against toxinogenic fungi isolated from peanut seeds in post-harvest in Benin. Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 1, 20–26 (2012).
Google Scholar
Loo, Y. Y. et al. In vitro antimicrobial activity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles against selected gram-negative foodborne pathogens. Front. Microbiol. 9, 1–7 (2018).Article
ADS
Google Scholar
Trott, O. & Olson, A. J. AutoDock Vina: Improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization, and multithreading. J. Comput. Chem. 31, 455–461 (2010).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Morris, G. M. et al. AutoDock4 and AutoDockTools4: Automated docking with selective receptor flexibility. J. Comput. Chem. 30, 2785–2791 (2009).Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lukman, A. I., Gong, B., Marjo, C. E., Roessner, U. & Harris, A. T. Facile synthesis, stabilization, and anti-bacterial performance of discrete Ag nanoparticles using Medicago sativa seed exudates. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 353, 433–444 (2011).Article
ADS
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khandel, P., Yadaw, R. K., Soni, D. K., Kanwar, L. & Shahi, S. K. Biogenesis of metal nanoparticles and their pharmacological applications: present status and application prospects. J. Nanostruct. Chem. 8, 217–54 (2018).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rad, S. S., Sani, A. M. & Mohseni, S. Biosynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles from leaf extract of Mentha pulegium (L.). Microb. Pathog. 131, 239–245 (2019).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ashwini, J., Aswathy, T. R., Rahul, A. B., Thara, G. M. & Nair, A. S. Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using acacia caesia bark extract and its photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities. Catalysts 11, 1507 (2021).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gatou, M. A., Lagopati, N., Vagena, I. A., Gazouli, M. & Pavlatou, E. A. ZnO nanoparticles from different precursors and their photocatalytic potential for biomedical use. Nanomaterials 13, 122 (2023).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mohamad Sukri, S. N. A. et al. Cytotoxicity and antibacterial activities of plant-mediated synthesized zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using Punica granatum (pomegranate) fruit peels extract. J. Mol. Struct. 1189, 57–65 (2019).Article
ADS
CAS
Google Scholar
Naseer, M., Aslam, U., Khalid, B. & Chen, B. Green route to synthesize Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Cassia fistula and Melia azadarach and their antibacterial potential. Sci. Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65949-3 (2020).Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kaningini, G. A. et al. Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using bush tea (Athrixia phylicoides DC) natural extract: Assessment of the synthesis process. F1000Research 10, 1077 (2021).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eissa, D., Hegab, R. H., Abou-Shady, A. & Kotp, Y. H. Green synthesis of ZnO, MgO and SiO2 nanoparticles and its effect on irrigation water, soil properties, and Origanum majorana productivity. Sci. Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09423-2 (2022).Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Abdelbaky, A. S., Mohamed, A. M. H. A., Sharaky, M., Mohamed, N. A. & Diab, Y. M. Green approach for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Cymbopogon citratus aqueous leaf extract: Characterization and evaluation of their biological activities. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 10, 1–23 (2023).Article
Google Scholar
Mittal, A. K., Chisti, Y. & Banerjee, U. C. Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. Biotechnol. Adv. 31, 346–356 (2013).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh, P., Kim, Y. J., Zhang, D. & Yang, D. C. Biological synthesis of nanoparticles from plants and microorganisms. Trends Biotechnol. 34, 588–599 (2016).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Selim, Y. A., Azb, M. A., Ragab, I. & Abd El-Azim, M. H. M. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Deverra tortuosa and their cytotoxic activities. Sci. Rep. 10, 3445 (2020).Article
ADS
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jayappa, M. D. et al. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from the leaf, stem and in vitro grown callus of Mussaenda frondosa L.: Characterization and their applications. Appl. Nanosci. (Switzerland) 10, 3057–3074 (2020).Article
ADS
CAS
Google Scholar
Murali, M. et al. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles from Ceropegia candelabrum L.—An endemic species. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 179, 104–109 (2017).Article
ADS
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arciniegas-Grijalba, P. A., Patiño-Portela, M. C., Mosquera-Sánchez, L. P., Guerrero-Vargas, J. A. & Rodríguez-Páez, J. E. ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and their antifungal activity against coffee fungus Erythricium salmonicolor. Appl. Nanosci. (Switzerland) 7, 225–241 (2017).Article
ADS
CAS
Google Scholar
Ouzakar, S. et al. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles produced by Phaeodactylum tricornutum culture supernatants and their potential application to extend the shelf life of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 49, 102666 (2023).Article
CAS
Google Scholar
He, L., Liu, Y., Mustapha, A. & Lin, M. Antifungal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum. Microbiol. Res. 166, 207–215 (2011).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sofianos, G., Samaras, A. & Karaoglanidis, G. Multiple and multidrug resistance in Botrytis cinerea: Molecular mechanisms of MLR/MDR strains in Greece and effects of co-existence of different resistance mechanisms on fungicide sensitivity. Front. Plant Sci. 14, 1–13 (2023).Article
Google Scholar
Gupta, D., Singh, A. & Khan, A. U. Nanoparticles as efflux pump and biofilm inhibitor to rejuvenate bactericidal effect of conventional antibiotics. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 12, 9–11 (2017).Article
Google Scholar
Clogston, J. D. & Patri, A. K. Zeta potential measurement. Methods Mol. Biol. 697, 63–70 (2011).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Németh, Z. et al. Quality by design-driven zeta potential optimisation study of liposomes with charge imparting membrane additives. Pharmaceutics 14, 1798 (2022).Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Padmavathy, N. & Vijayaraghavan, R. Enhanced bioactivity of ZnO nanoparticles—An antimicrobial study. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9, 035004 (2008).Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sun, Q., Li, J. & Le, T. Zinc oxide nanoparticle as a novel class of antifungal agents: Current advances and future perspectives. J. Agric. Food Chem. 66, 11209–11220 (2018).Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharma, D., Rajput, J., Kaith, B. S., Kaur, M. & Sharma, S. Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and study of their antibacterial and antifungal properties. Thin Solid Films 519, 1224–1229 (2010).Article
ADS
CAS
Google Scholar
Miri, A., Mahdinejad, N., Ebrahimy, O., Khatami, M. & Sarani, M. Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Biosynthesis, characterization, antifungal and cytotoxic activity. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 104, 109981 (2019).Article
CAS
Google Scholar