Wagner, S. et al. Tire wear particles in the aquatic environment—a review on generation, analysis, occurrence, fate and effects. Water Res. 139, 83–100 (2018).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Tian, Z. et al. A ubiquitous tire rubber-derived chemical induces acute mortality in coho salmon. Science 371, 185–189 (2021).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Brinkmann, M. et al. Acute toxicity of the tire rubber-derived chemical 6PPD-quinone to four fishes of commercial, cultural, and ecological importance. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 9, 333–338 (2022).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hiki, K. et al. Acute toxicity of a tire rubber-derived chemical, 6PPD quinone, to freshwater fish and crustacean species. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 8, 779–784 (2021).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Du, B. et al. First report on the occurrence of N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and 6PPD-quinone as pervasive pollutants in human urine from south China. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 9, 1056–1062 (2022).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Chen, X. et al. Analysis, environmental occurrence, fate and potential toxicity of tire wear compounds 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone. J. Hazard. Mater. 452, 131245 (2023).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Grynkiewicz-Bylina, B., Rakwic, B. & SÅ‚omka-SÅ‚upik, B. Tests of rubber granules used as artificial turf for football fields in terms of toxicity to human health and the environment. Sci. Rep. 12, 6683 (2022).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
2021 US Scrap Tire Management Summary (US Tire Manufacturers Association, 2021).Thomas, B. S. & Gupta, R. C. A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 54, 1323–1333 (2016).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Dabic-Miletic, S., Simic, V. & Karagoz, S. End-of-life tire management: a critical review. Environ. Sci. Pollution Res. 28, 68053–68070 (2021).ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Baker-Fales, M., Chen, T.-Y. & Vlachos, D. G. Scale-up of microwave-assisted, continuous flow, liquid phase reactors: application to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production. Chem. Eng. J. 454, 139985 (2023).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Osorio-Vargas, P. et al. Catalytic pyrolysis of used tires on noble-metal-based catalysts to obtain high-value chemicals: reaction pathways. Catal. Today 394–396, 475–485 (2022).ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Undri, A., Meini, S., Rosi, L., Frediani, M. & Frediani, P. Microwave pyrolysis of polymeric materials: waste tires treatment and characterization of the value-added products. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 103, 149–158 (2013).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Song, Z. et al. Microwave pyrolysis of tire powders: evolution of yields and composition of products. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 123, 152–159 (2017).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Bing, W. et al. Microwave fast pyrolysis of waste tires: effect of microwave power on product composition and quality. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 155, 104979 (2021).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Luo, Y., Selvam, E., Vlachos, D. G. & Ierapetritou, M. Economic and environmental benefits of modular microwave-assisted polyethylene terephthalate depolymerization. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 11, 4209–4218 (2023).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rajasekhar Reddy, B. et al. Microwave assisted heating of plastic waste: effect of plastic/susceptor (SiC) contacting patterns. Chem. Eng. Process. – Proc. Inten. 182, 109202 (2022).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kim, T., Lee, J. & Lee, K. H. Full graphitization of amorphous carbon by microwave heating. RSC Adv. 6, 24667–24674 (2016).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Xu, J. et al. High-value utilization of waste tires: a review with focus on modified carbon black from pyrolysis. Sci. Total Environ. 742, 140235 (2020).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Boucher, O. & Reddy, M. S. Climate trade-off between black carbon and carbon dioxide emissions. Energy Policy 36, 193–200 (2008).ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Osorio-Vargas, P. et al. Valorization of waste tires via catalytic fast pyrolysis using palladium supported on natural halloysite. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 60, 18806–18816 (2021).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
COSMO-RS (SCM, 2023).Walker, T. W. et al. Recycling of multilayer plastic packaging materials by solvent-targeted recovery and precipitation. Sci. Adv. 6, eaba7599 (2020).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Wojeicchowski, J. P., Ferreira, A. M., Abranches, D. O., Mafra, M. R. & Coutinho, J. A. P. Using COSMO-RS in the design of deep eutectic solvents for the extraction of antioxidants from Rosemary. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 8, 12132–12141 (2020).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Remler, R. F. The solvent properties of acetone. Ind. Eng. Chem. 15, 717–720 (1923).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Giakoumakis, N. S. et al. Total revalorization of high impact polystyrene (HIPS): enhancing styrene recovery and upcycling of the rubber phase. Green Chem. 26, 340–352 (2024).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Cheng, H., Hu, Y. & Reinhard, M. Environmental and health impacts of artificial turf: a review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48, 2114–2129 (2014).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Challis, J. K. et al. Occurrences of tire rubber-derived contaminants in cold-climate urban runoff. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 8, 961–967 (2021).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Baker-Fales, M., Gutiérrez-Cano, J. D., Catalá-Civera, J. M. & Vlachos, D. G. Temperature-dependent complex dielectric permittivity: a simple measurement strategy for liquid-phase samples. Sci. Rep. 13, 18171 (2023).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
How Much Carbon Dioxide is Produced per Kilowatthour of U.S. Electricity Generation? (US Energy Information Administration, 2022).Chen, L. et al. Solar-light-activated periodate for degradation and detoxification of highly toxic 6PPD-quinone at environmental levels. Nat. Water 2, 453–463 (2024).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Liu, J. et al. Reductive defluorination of branched per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with cobalt complex catalysts. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 5, 289–294 (2018).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Toppinen, S., Rantakyla, T.-K., Salmi, T. & Aittamaa, J. Kinetics of the liquid-phase hydrogenation of benzene and some monosubstituted alkylbenzenes over a nickel catalyst. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35, 1824–1833 (1996).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Sinfelt, J. H. Catalytic hydrogenolysis on metals. Catal. Letters 9, 159–172 (1991).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Mitra, J., Zhou, X. & Rauchfuss, T. Pd/C-catalyzed reactions of HMF: decarbonylation, hydrogenation, and hydrogenolysis. Green Chem. 17, 307–313 (2015).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pelckmans, M., Renders, T., Van De Vyver, S. & Sels, B. F. Bio-based amines through sustainable heterogeneous catalysis. Green Chem. 19, 5303–5331 (2017).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Benbrook, D. M. et al. Biologically active heteroarotinoids exhibiting anticancer activity and decreased toxicity. J. Med. Chem. 40, 3567–3583 (1997).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Gutierrez-Cano, J. D. et al. A new stand-alone microwave instrument for measuring the complex permittivity of materials at microwave frequencies. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 69, 3595–3605 (2020).ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pye, C. C., Ziegler, T., Lenthe, E. V. & Louwen, J. N. An implementation of the conductor-like screening model of solvation within the Amsterdam density functional package—Part II. COSMO for real solvents. Can. J. Chem. 87, 790–797 (2009).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Omnic 8.2 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 2010).TRIOS 5.1.1 (TA Instruments, 2024).Omega TRH Central 1.3 (OMEGA USB Products, 2013).ASPEN Suite (AspenTech, 2024).