Fahy, G. M. & Wowk, B. Principles of cryopreservation by vitrification. In Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols Vol. 1257 (eds Wolkers, W. F. & Oldenhof, H.) 21–82 (Springer, 2015).ChapterÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pegg, D. E. Principles of cryopreservation. In Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols (eds Wolkers, W. F. & Oldenhof, H.) 3–19 (Springer, 2015). ChapterÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hubel, A. & Skubitz, A. P. N. Principles of cryopreservation. In Biobanking of Human Biospecimens (eds Hainaut, P. et al.) 1–21 (Springer, 2017).Â
Google ScholarÂ
Nagy, Z. P., Nel-Themaat, L., Chang, C.-C., Shapiro, D. B. & Berna, D. P. Cryopreservation of eggs. In Human Fertility: Methods and Protocols (eds Rosenwaks, Z. & Wassarman, P. M.) 439–454 (Springer, 2014). ChapterÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Arav, A. & Natan, Y. Vitrification of oocytes: From basic science to clinical application. In Oocyte Biology in Fertility Preservation Vol. 761 (ed. Kim, S. S.) 69–83 (Springer, 2013).ChapterÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Chian, R.-C., Wang, Y. & Li, Y.-R. Oocyte vitrification: Advances, progress and future goals. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 31, 411–420 (2014).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Mandawala, A. A., Harvey, S. C., Roy, T. K. & Fowler, K. E. Cryopreservation of animal oocytes and embryos: Current progress and future prospects. Theriogenology 86, 1637–1644 (2016).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rosenwaks, Z. & Wassarman, P. Human Fertility (Springer, 2014).BookÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hasler, J. F. Factors affecting frozen and fresh embryo transfer pregnancy rates in cattle. Theriogenology 56, 1401–1415 (2001).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hasler, J. F. Forty years of embryo transfer in cattle: A review focusing on the journal Theriogenology, the growth of the industry in North America, and personal reminisces. Theriogenology 81, 152–169 (2014).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Martinez, A. G., Brogliatti, G. M., Valcarcel, A. & de las Heras, M. A. Pregnancy rates after transfer of frozen bovine embryos: A field trial. Theriogenology 58, 963–972 (2002).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Zhan, L., Li, M., Hays, T. & Bischof, J. Cryopreservation method for Drosophila melanogaster embryos. Nat. Commun. 12, 2412 (2021).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Xingzhu, D. et al. Cryopreservation of porcine embryos: Recent updates and progress. Biopreserv. Biobank. 19, 210–218 (2021).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Andrabi, S. M. H. & Maxwell, W. M. C. A review on reproductive biotechnologies for conservation of endangered mammalian species. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 99, 223–243 (2007).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Holt, W. V. & Brown, J. L. Reproductive sciences in animal conservation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 753, 3–14 (2014).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Lee, S., Iwasaki, Y., Shikina, S. & Yoshizaki, G. Generation of functional eggs and sperm from cryopreserved whole testes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110, 1640–1645 (2013).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Comizzoli, P. & Holt, W. V. Recent advances and prospects in germplasm preservation of rare and endangered species. In Reproductive Sciences in Animal Conservation Vol. 753 (eds Holt, W. V. et al.) 331–356 (Springer, 2014).ChapterÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Huang, J. & Bartell, L. S. Kinetics of homogeneous nucleation in the freezing of large water clusters. J. Phys. Chem. 99, 3924–3931 (1995).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Manka, A. et al. Freezing water in no-man’s land. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 4505 (2012).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hey, J. M. & MacFarlane, D. R. Crystallization of ice in aqueous solutions of glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide 2: Ice crystal growth kinetics. Cryobiology 37, 119–130 (1998).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Wang, Q., Zhao, L., Li, C. & Cao, Z. The decisive role of free water in determining homogenous ice nucleation behavior of aqueous solutions. Sci. Rep. 6, 26831 (2016).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Szurek, E. A. & Eroglu, A. Comparison and avoidance of toxicity of penetrating cryoprotectants. PLoS ONE 6, e27604 (2011).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Best, B. P. Cryoprotectant toxicity: Facts, issues, and questions. Rejuvenation Res. 18, 422–436 (2015).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Arakawa, T., Carpenter, J. F., Kita, Y. A. & Crowe, J. H. The basis for toxicity of certain cryoprotectants: A hypothesis. Cryobiology 27, 401–415 (1990).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Yamada, C. et al. Immature bovine oocyte cryopreservation: Comparison of different associations with ethylene glycol, glycerol and dimethylsulfoxide. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 99, 384–388 (2007).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Privalov, P. L. Cold denaturation of proteins. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25, 281–306 (1990).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Fayter, A. E. R., Hasan, M., Congdon, T. R., Kontopoulou, I. & Gibson, M. I. Ice recrystallisation inhibiting polymers prevent irreversible protein aggregation during solvent-free cryopreservation as additives and as covalent polymer-protein conjugates. Eur. Polym. J. 140, 110036 (2020).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Fahy, G. M., Saur, J. & Williams, R. J. Physical problems with the vitrification of large biological systems. Cryobiology 27, 492–510 (1990).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kasai, M. et al. Fracture damage of embryos and its prevention during vitrification and warming. Cryobiology 33, 459–464 (1996).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Steif, P. S., Palastro, M. C. & Rabin, Y. Analysis of the effect of partial vitrification on stress development in cryopreserved blood vessels. Med. Eng. Phys. 29, 661–670 (2007).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Eisenberg, D. P., Steif, P. S. & Rabin, Y. On the effects of thermal history on the development and relaxation of thermo-mechanical stress in cryopreservation. Cryogenics 64, 86–94 (2014).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Seki, S. & Mazur, P. The dominance of warming rate over cooling rate in the survival of mouse oocytes subjected to a vitrification procedure. Cryobiology 59, 75–82 (2009).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Seki, S. & Mazur, P. Ultra-rapid warming yields high survival of mouse oocytes cooled to − 196°C in dilutions of a standard vitrification solution. PLoS ONE 7, e36058 (2012).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Mazur, P. & Seki, S. Survival of mouse oocytes after being cooled in a vitrification solution to − 196°C at 95° to 70,000°C/min and warmed at 610° to 118,000°C/min: A new paradigm for cryopreservation by vitrification. Cryobiology 62, 1–7 (2011).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Seki, S., Jin, B. & Mazur, P. Extreme rapid warming yields high functional survivals of vitrified 8-cell mouse embryos even when suspended in a half-strength vitrification solution and cooled at moderate rates to − 196°C. Cryobiology 68, 71–78 (2014).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Jin, B., Kleinhans, F. W. & Mazur, P. Survivals of mouse oocytes approach 100% after vitrification in 3-fold diluted media and ultra-rapid warming by an IR laser pulse. Cryobiology 68, 419–430 (2014).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Jin, B. & Mazur, P. High survival of mouse oocytes/embryos after vitrification without permeating cryoprotectants followed by ultra-rapid warming with an IR laser pulse. Sci. Rep. 5, 9271 (2015).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Khosla, K., Wang, Y., Hagedorn, M., Qin, Z. & Bischof, J. Gold nanorod induced warming of embryos from the cryogenic state enhances viability. ACS Nano 11, 7869–7878 (2017).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Zhan, L. et al. Rapid joule heating improves vitrification based cryopreservation. Nat. Commun. 13, 6017 (2022).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Huebinger, J. et al. Direct measurement of water states in cryopreserved cells reveals tolerance toward ice crystallization. Biophys. J. 110, 840–849 (2016).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kleinhans, F. W., Guenther, J. F., Roberts, D. M. & Mazur, P. Analysis of intracellular ice nucleation in Xenopus oocytes by differential scanning calorimetry. Cryobiology 52, 128–138 (2006).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Mazur, P., Seki, S., Pinn, I. L., Kleinhans, F. W. & Edashige, K. Extra- and intracellular ice formation in mouse oocytes. Cryobiology 51, 29–53 (2005).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Seki, S. & Mazur, P. Stability of mouse oocytes at − 80 °C: The role of the recrystallization of intracellular ice. Reprod. Camb. Engl. 141, 407–415 (2011).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Moreau, D. W., Atakisi, H. & Thorne, R. E. Ice formation and solvent nanoconfinement in protein crystals. IUCrJ 6, 346–356 (2019).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Anzar, M., Grochulski, P. & Bonnet, B. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction to detect glass or ice formation in the vitrified bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes and morulae. PLoS ONE 9, e114801 (2014).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rupp, B. Biomolecular Crystallography: Principles, Practice, and Application to Structural Biology (Garland Science, 2009).BookÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pflugrath, J. W. Practical macromolecular cryocrystallography. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F 71, 622–642 (2015).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Berejnov, V., Husseini, N. S., Alsaied, O. A. & Thorne, R. E. Effects of cryoprotectant concentration and cooling rate on vitrification of aqueous solutions. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 39, 244–251 (2006).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hartman, C. G. How large is the Mammalian egg? A review. Q. Rev. Biol. 4, 373–388 (1929).ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Ménézo, Y. J. & Hérubel, F. Mouse and bovine models for human IVF. Reprod. Biomed. Online 4, 170–175 (2002).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Malkin, T. L. et al. Structure of ice crystallized from supercooled water. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 1041–1045 (2012).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Malkin, T. L. et al. Stacking disorder in ice I. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 60–76 (2015).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Warkentin, M. A., Sethna, J. P. & Thorne, R. E. Critical droplet theory explains the glass formability of aqueous solutions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 015703 (2013).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kuwayama, M. Highly efficient vitrification for cryopreservation of human oocytes and embryos: The Cryotop method. Theriogenology 67, 73–80 (2007).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Fortes, A. D. Accurate and precise lattice parameters of H2O and D2O ice Ih between 1.6 and 270 K from high-resolution time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction data. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 74, 196–216 (2018).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kitazato Corp. Cryotop cooling and warming rates. Kitazato. www.kitazato-ivf.com/vitrification/cryotop/.Seki, S. & Mazur, P. Effect of warming rate on the survival of vitrified mouse oocytes and on the recrystallization of intracellular ice. Biol. Reprod. 79, 727–737 (2008).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Wowk, B. Thermodynamic aspects of vitrification. Cryobiology 60, 11–22 (2010).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Boyce, B. L., Furnish, T. A., Padilla, H. A., Van Campen, D. & Mehta, A. Detecting rare, abnormally large grains by x-ray diffraction. J. Mater. Sci. 50, 6719–6729 (2015).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pruppacher, H. R. Some relations between the structure of the ice-solution interface and the free growth rate of ice crystals in supercooled aqueous solutions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 25, 285–294 (1967).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Amir, A., Yehudit, N., Pasquale, P. & Roy, A. The effect of cryoprotectants concentration on ice crystal propagation velocity. Biopreserv. Biobank. 21, 547–553 (2023).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Paredes, E. & Mazur, P. The survival of mouse oocytes shows little or no correlation with the vitrification or freezing of the external medium, but the ability of the medium to vitrify is affected by its solute concentration and by the cooling rate. Cryobiology 67, 386–390 (2013).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hudait, A., Qiu, S., Lupi, L. & Molinero, V. Free energy contributions and structural characterization of stacking disordered ices. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18, 9544–9553 (2016).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Engstrom, T. et al. High-resolution single-particle cryo-EM of samples vitrified in boiling nitrogen. IUCrJ 8, 1–11 (2021).ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kuwayama, M., Vajta, G., Ieda, S. & Kato, O. Comparison of open and closed methods for vitrification of human embryos and the elimination of potential contamination. Reprod. Biomed. Online 11, 608–614 (2005).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Risco, R., Elmoazzen, H., Doughty, M., He, X. & Toner, M. Thermal performance of quartz capillaries for vitrification. Cryobiology 55, 222–229 (2007).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Lee, H.-J. et al. Ultra-rapid vitrification of mouse oocytes in low cryoprotectant concentrations. Reprod. Biomed. Online 20, 201–208 (2010).ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Liu, J., Lee, G. Y., Biggers, J. D., Toth, T. L. & Toner, M. Low cryoprotectant concentration rapid vitrification of mouse oocytes and embryos. Cryobiology 98, 233–238 (2021).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Akiyama, Y., Shinose, M., Watanabe, H., Yamada, S. & Kanda, Y. Cryoprotectant-free cryopreservation of mammalian cells by superflash freezing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 116, 7738–7743 (2019).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Tyree, T. J., Dan, R. & Thorne, R. E. Density and electron density of aqueous cryoprotectant solutions at cryogenic temperatures for optimized cryoprotection and diffraction contrast. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D 74, 471–479 (2018).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kriminski, S., Kazmierczak, M. & Thorne, R. E. Heat transfer from protein crystals: Implications for flash-cooling and X-ray beam heating. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D 59, 697–708 (2003).ArticleÂ
ADSÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kleinhans, F. W. & Mazur, P. Physical parameters, modeling, and methodological details in using IR laser pulses to warm frozen or vitrified cells ultra-rapidly. Cryobiology 70, 195–203 (2015).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Khosla, K. et al. Characterization of laser gold nanowarming: A platform for millimeter-scale cryopreservation. Langmuir 35, 7364–7375 (2019).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hopkins, J. B., Badeau, R., Warkentin, M. & Thorne, R. E. Effect of common cryoprotectants on critical warming rates and ice formation in aqueous solutions. Cryobiology 65, 169–178 (2012).ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Treacy, M. M. J., Newsam, J. M. & Deem, M. W. A general recursion method for calculating diffracted intensities from crystals containing planar faults. Proc. R. Soc. A 433, 499–520 (1991).ADSÂ
Google ScholarÂ